Circuits I · Second-order natural and step responses
A source-free parallel circuit consists of R = 8 Ω, L = 2 H, and C = 1/32 F
Problem
A source-free parallel circuit consists of R = 8 Ω, L = 2 H, and C = 1/32 F. The continuous initial state is v(0+) = 0 and i_L(0+) = 4 A, with i_L directed from the positive node to ground through L. Determine α, ω0, the characteristic roots, and the damping classification. Determine v(t) and i_L(t) for t ≥ 0. Compute the initial stored energy and the stored energy remaining as t → ∞. The resistor voltage is v(t). Determine the energy dissipated in the resistor, E_R = ∫_0^∞ [v(t)^2 / R] dt, by evaluating the integral using the waveform of v, and confirm that E_R equals the loss of stored energy. Also evaluate E_R by the shortcut that, in a source-free RLC circuit with R > 0, all initially stored energy is eventually dissipated in R.
Hint
Form the initial stored energy from the given state. For \(t\to\infty\) in a source-free network with \(R>0\), stored energy vanishes.
Check your work
Work the problem yourself first. Then open it in Training to check your answer and read the full worked solution.
The answer check and full solution for this problem come with ProofAnvil Practice membership ($19 USD monthly). See membership. Or start with the free Circuits I sample problem: Try the free sample problem.
More Circuits I practice problems
- A charge q=50 μC is moved slowly from node n to node pVoltage, current, power, and resistive networks
- A connected resistive network has three essential nodes labelled A, B, and NVoltage, current, power, and resistive networks
- A network has essential nodes A, B, C, and reference node NNode, mesh, superposition, and equivalent circuits
- A connected planar circuit occupies two adjacent rectangular windows whose shared…Node, mesh, superposition, and equivalent circuits
- A linear one-port has terminals t and the reference node (ground)Ideal operational-amplifier circuits
- An ideal operational amplifier with supplies ±15.0 V (saturation at the rails) is…Ideal operational-amplifier circuits
- Capacitors C_1=20 μF and C_2=30 μF are connected in seriesCapacitors, inductors, and first-order transients
- A 40 μF capacitor is connected, for all t<0 and for a duration sufficient to reach DC…Capacitors, inductors, and first-order transients
- A three-phase source is balanced and positive-sequencePhasors, sinusoidal steady state, and AC power