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Discrete Mathematics · Sets, functions, relations, and equivalence classes

Let R be a relation on a set A

Problem

Let \( R \) be a relation on a set \( A \). Prove that if \( R \) is both an equivalence relation and a partial order, then \( R \) is the equality relation on \( A \) (that is, \( R = \{(a,a) : a \in A\} \)).

Hint

The two extra axioms you have, beyond reflexivity, point in opposite directions: one produces the reverse pair, the other forbids distinct reverse pairs.

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