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Calculus II · Sequences, series, and convergence tests

Expose exponential decay hidden in a changing power

Problem

Determine whether the positive-term series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac n{n+1}\right)^{n^2} \] converges. Apply the root test by computing the exact limit of the nth roots. State the standard exponential limit you use, and explain why observing only that the terms tend to zero would not settle the question.

Hint

Take the nth root before estimating the n-squared exponent.

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